Music lesson plan: Saint-Saëns' \"Kangaroo\"

Listen to Saint-Saëns’ The Carnival of the Animals recording ('Kangaroo' begins at 07:24):

Have you ever listened to a piece of classical music that made you laugh?


Saint-Saëns’ "Kangaroo" from The Carnival of the Animals is one of those rare compositions that can do exactly that with its playful energy and storytelling.


In this week’s lesson, we hopped into the world of this quirky masterpiece, uncovering its features for homeschooling families to appreciate and enjoy (join my live lessons for free).

Why you should listen to Kangaroo with your kids

Understanding how to capture the mood and energy of a piece is a vital skill for young musicians.


"Kangaroo" offers a perfect opportunity to experiment with:

  • Staccato touch
  • Dynamics
  • 'Rubbery' Rubato
  • Storytelling in Programme music

Let's dive in?

Analysis of Saint-Saëns' 'Kangaroo' from 'Carnival of the Animals'

👉The Musical "Hop" - Staccato touch

The essence of "Kangaroo" lies in its bouncy staccato touch, found when the music takes its playful leaps up the piano. Hit play on the recording above and you'll hear it straight away (when 'Kangaroo' begins at 7m24s).


Students in this week's lesson learnt to listen for articulation and heard how a light staccato touch can bring to life the kangaroo’s playful jumps.

👉Dynamic Contrast:

We explored how changes in volume—from soft, delicate sounds to sudden bursts of energy—add character to the piece.


This contrast paints a vivid image of a kangaroo pausing and then springing into action.

👉Rubbery Rubato

We heard how the flexible, rubbery rubato rhythm conveyed the erratic movements of a kangaroo. In other cases, rubato can make music more expressive.

👉Storytelling in Programme music

Beyond the notes, we discussed how storytelling enhances musical performance. Playing, or listening to, this piece without thinking of a Kangaroo should be...illegal!


Students in this week's lesson imagined scenes of kangaroos bounding through the Australian outback and moved with the music like krazy kangaroos!


What other examples of Programme Music do you know?

Activity Idea

  • Step 1: First listen to the piece and have your children listen for the "hops."
  • Step 2: Act like a kangaroo! Jump softly during the quiet sections and make a big leap when the music gets louder.
  • Step 3: Turn it into a game: Can you predict when the next big jump will happen? This is great for developing concentration and musical anticipation, as well as help kids appreciate compositional structure.

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